Source: Xinhua
04-22-2009 10:11
Special Report: Tech MaxWASHINGTON, April 21 (Xinhua) -- Rivers in some of the world's most populous regions are losing water, according to a comprehensive study of global stream flows.
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| Rivers in some of the world's most populous regions are losing water, according to a comprehensive study of global stream flows.(File photo) |
The research, led by scientists at the U.S. National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCAR) in Boulder, Colorado, suggests that the reduced flows in many cases are associated with climate change, and could potentially threaten future supplies of food and water.
The results will be published on May 15 in the American Meteorological Society's Journal of Climate. The research was supported by the National Science Foundation (NSF), NCAR's sponsor.
"The distribution of the world's fresh water, already an important topic," says Cliff Jacobs of NSF's Division of Atmospheric Sciences, "will occupy front and center stage for years to come in developing adaptation strategies to a changing climate."
The scientists, who examined stream flows from 1948 to 2004, found significant changes in about one-third of the world's largest rivers. Of those, rivers with decreased flow outnumbered those with increased flow by a ratio of about 2.5 to 1.
Several of the rivers channeling less water serve large populations, including the Yellow River in northern China, the Ganges in India, the Niger in West Africa and the Colorado in the southwestern United States.
