2004年8月20日柔道篇、乒乓球篇
央视国际 2004年08月20日 20:13
在女子柔道78公斤以上级的比赛中,中国30岁的孙福明有望创造记录。
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柔道:女子柔道78公斤 22:45 CCTV—5
柔道项目基础词汇
Judo 柔道
adjudication board 裁判团
arm throw 过背摔
balk 仰面摔倒
back fall 两肩着地
black mark 输分
clinch 扭住对手
foot sweep 扫腿
free-style wrestling 自由式摔跤
Greco-Roman style 古典式摔跤
ground techniques 寝技
lie flat on the stomach 胸腹着地
open-weight category 无差别级
one point 一分,(一本)
holding techniques 抓握技术
inner thigh throw 挑(内股)
major inner reap 里勾腿(大内刈)
minor inner throw 耙(小内刈)
naked strangle 踝绞
red corner 红角(居间运动员休息区)
ring out 摔出场外
sacrifice techniques 舍身技
scarf hold 抓领
straight arm lock 十字逼肘(腕挫十字固)
sweep 扫
tatamis 塌塌米
throws 摔(投)
victory by forfeit 判罚对方获胜
乒乓球项目基础词汇
Table Tennis 乒乓球
accuracy 命中率
all round player 全能球员
back court 远台
backhand drive 反手抽球
back spin service 发下旋球
balloon shot 高球
bat 球拍
chisel 对搓/磨时间
drive 抽球
double hit 连击
down-the-line-shot 直线球
edge ball 擦边球
extend the lead 拉开比分
fault 发球犯规
find a hot streak 连连得分
forehand chop 正手削球
gum 胶皮
knife grip 横握拍
knuckle ball 旋转球
loop 弧圈球
official ball 比赛用球
peak form 巅峰状态
penhold grip 直握拍
point 得分
psychological pressure 心理压力
quick top spin service 发急上旋球
ranking list 名次排列表
retrieve 救球
see-saw game 拉锯战
service reception 接发球
sound attack 抢攻
the racket hand 执拍的手
third ball attack 发球抢攻
volley 拦击
阅读和理解
Table Tennis
Table tennis is a game that is usually played indoors on a table. It can be played by single players or double teams. The object of the game is to score points. A game is won by the first player to reach twenty-one points. Serving and returning the ball are the basic skills of the game.
It is played on a rectangular table nine feet (2.74metres) long and five feet (1.52metres) wide. The table top is two feet six inches (76centimetres) above the floor. The playing surface is divided into two courts by a net six inches(15.25centimetres) high. There is a white line round the edge of the table. Another white line down the center of the table divides it into left and right hand courts for doubles. The surface of the table tennis bat is covered with inward pimpled rubber or outward pimpled rubber.
No one is sure who invented the game. It was probably adapted from lawn tennis, so that it could be played indoors. In about 1890 a celluloid ball replaced the rubber ball. The manufacturers of the ball invented the name “ping pong”. The ITTF was founded in 1926. Its headquarters are in England. China became a member of the ITTF in 1953. China and Sweden are some of the dominant nations in world table tennis.
Table tennis requires speed, balance, stamina, agility, flexibility, coordination and good footwork. A table tennis player is also called a paddler.
乒 乓 球
乒乓球通常是在室内桌(台)子上进行的一项(球类)运动。它可以单打也可以双打。比赛的目标是得分。一局比赛先得21分的运动员为胜。发球和回击球是乒乓球基本技术。
乒乓球台为长方形(它在长方形的桌上打)。9英尺长(2.74米),5英尺宽(1.52米),台面距地面2英尺6英寸(76厘米)。台面由横网分为两边,网高6英寸(15.25厘米)。球台的四周的边缘为白色。台子中央有另一条白线分成左、右两半台做双打用。乒乓球拍的表面可以是反贴海绵或正贴海绵拍。
没有人真正知道(谁也说不清)这项运动是谁发明的。它也许是为了使草地网球能在室内打而采取的玩法。大约于1890年,用赛璐珞球代替了用橡胶制成的球。发明这种球的制造者给他命名为“乒乓”。ITTF(国际乒联)成立于1926年。总部设在英国,中国1953年入会(成为该会会员)。中国和瑞典在国际乒坛上处于执牛耳的地位。
乒乓球运动需要速度,协调(平衡),耐力,灵敏,柔韧,协作(合作精神)和良好的步法等(素质和能力)。乒乓球运动员英语也称作PADDLER。
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