2004年8月29日篮球、跆拳道

央视国际 2004年08月31日 17:08

　　中国最后一个冲金项目。跆拳道收官之战还看猛陈中

　　

　　篮球项目基础英语词汇

　　Basketball 篮球

　　air pass 空中运球

　　all-court press 全场紧逼

　　back court 后场

　　bank 篮板

　　blocking a shot 盖帽

　　break loose 摆脱

　　center 中锋

　　charging 撞人犯规

　　close man-to-man 盯人防守

　　cross shot 反手投篮

　　drawn game 平局

　　dribbler’s path 运球线路

　　first quarter 第一节

　　flash card 示分牌

　　floor position 场上位置

　　follow-up shot 补篮

　　forward 前锋

　　foul lane 三秒区

　　free-throw 罚球

　　goal attempts 投篮次数

　　goal average 得分率

　　guard 后卫

　　hook shot 勾手投篮

　　jump shot 跳投

　　lay-up shot 上篮，切入篮

　　missed shot 投篮未中

　　out-of-bounds 出界

　　rebound 篮板球

　　right field 右锋

　　ten-second violation 十秒钟违例

　　time out 暂停

　　trial 比分落后

　　wing 边锋

　　阅读和理解

　　Basketball

　　Basketball is a five-a-side court game. It can be played both indoors and outdoors. The ball is played by hand. The object of the game is to score points by putting the ball through a net basket.

　　It is usually played on an indoor court twenty-eight metres long and fifteen metres wide. At each end of the court is a basket attached to a backboard. The ring of the basket is forty-five centimeters in diameter and is 3.05(three point oh five) metres above the floor. The game is played with a round ball, usually orange in colour.

　　The modern game was devised by an American, James Naismith, in 1891(eighteen ninety-one). Basketball was first played at the Olympics in 1904 as a demonstration sport. At the Berlin Olympics of 1936 it became a full Olympic event. The United States is the dominant nation in world basketball. In North America, basketball is also called “hoops”.

　　Basketball requires speed, strength, balance, stamina, agility, flexibility and coordination. Individual ball handing skills are important, as well as an ability to play as the member of a team.

　　篮 球

　　篮球是一项以五人为一方，在球场上进行的球类运动。它既可以在室内也可以在室外进行。这项运动用手控制球。这项运动的目标是把球投进篮圈中得分。

　　通常这项运动在室内场地进行。球场长28米，宽15米。在球场两端的两块篮板上有球篮。篮圈的直径为45厘米。篮圈距地面3.05米。比赛使用圆型球，一般为桔红色。

　　现代篮球是由美国人詹姆斯·奈史密斯于1891年开创的。1904年作为表演项目，首次参加奥运会比赛。1936年柏林奥运会列为正式奥运会项目。美国在世界篮球运动中处于执牛耳的地位。在北美，篮球也叫“hoops”。

　　篮球运动需要速度，力量，协调（平衡）耐力，灵敏，柔韧性和协同动作等能力。个人控制球的能力是主要的，但作为全队的一员与全队其他队员合作也是重要的。